About The Last of the Mohicans - Free Essay Example

The Last of the Mohicans is set in the 1757, while the French and Indian war was happening. It uses recognizable American tradition by forming a model created in the image of the initial voyagers. Coopers frontiersman, Hawk-eye, expresses the model American romantic hero. He is a rebel who discards civilization, embraces the environment, cohabits with Native Americans. Hawk-eye assists as a leader into the American land for both the European characters in the story and the reader. Cooper novel offers more than a Eurocentric viewpoint by offering a voice to the Native American characters. He generates a discussion among both sides and demonstrates that a passive coexistence can be achieved. It is in hindsight that Cooper is proficient in creating characters. In a touching dialogue, Hawk-eye and his confidant, Chingachgook, the last of the Mohican tribe, converses the origin of the battle between their two races. Your fathers came from the setting sun, crossed the big river, fought the people of the country, and took the land; and mine came from the red sky of the morning, over the salt lake, and did their work much after the fashion that had been set them by yours; then let God judge the matter between us, and friends spare their words! My fathers fought with the naked red man! returned the Indian, sternly, in the same language. Is there no difference, Hawk-eye, between the stone-headed arrow of the warrior, and the leaden bullet with which you kill? (Cooper 30) When Cooper published his novel, the United States was plunged in the conflict generated by colonization. As America prolonged to enlarge to the west, imprisonment and direct encounter with Native America continued to be an important issue. At the center of The Last of the Mohicans is the imprisonment and loss theme. In the novel, Hawk-eye and his two Indian confidants, Chingachgook and Uncas, lead a soldier, psalmist and the other fellow heroines, Cora and Alice, across the wasteland through a war involving the English, French and Indians while being chased by the Indian opponent, Magua. At the culmination of the novel, following two rounds of hunt, imprisonment and liberation, Uncas, Cora and Magua end up deceased. Cooper is proficient to discover history and the hereditary experiences of Columbus, Smith and Rowlandson which are imbedded in the American mindfulness allowin him to generate an American classic. The time of romance in American literature uses Americas exclusivity with the American wilderness as its scenery and its history as the background. The Last of the Mohicans, searches protuberant images in the American mindfulness imprisonment and Indian attacks, the disappearing noble savage and the trailblazer as a romantic idol who travels the enormous and stunning yet unforgiving land of the American frontier. The Romantic Movement was favorable to the expression of the truth confronted in the everyday lives of nineteenth century Americans. It is through the investigation of the autobiographical stories of Columbus, Smith and Rowlandson that we are able to comprehend these views of Romanticism as they congregate in Coopers historical fiction, The Last of the Mohicans, as it has arisen as a normative American romance. Coopers novel arouses the idea of the beautiful landscape that Columbus discovered, Smith as a passionate hero, Rowlandson as an incarcerated. As established in the literature of Columbus, Smith and Rowlandson, Americas groundwork was bursting with conflict. The novel mirrors Coopers inspection of those battles and the subsequent loss for both the colonizers and the Native Americans

Counselling Skills Essay Samples You Can Use To Enhance Your CV

<h1>Counselling Skills Essay Samples You Can Use To Enhance Your CV</h1><p>Counselling aptitudes are a significant piece of your CV. Your certainty and believability will be upgraded and your character increasingly sensible on the off chance that you utilize your appraisal of your aptitudes and capacities on your CV. Simultaneously, in any case, composing a decent CV can be troublesome and it's imperative to single out probably the most valuable expertise evaluation tests accessible for your use.</p><p></p><p>While the subject itself is significant for your CV, the degree of information, capacity and experience required ought to never be overlooked. A basic and straight-forward evaluation implies you get the chance to pass on this fundamental data without over-muddling your CV.</p><p></p><p>Some understudies register in nearby or online courses or workshops that offer meetings on different points and subjects. These co urses can be fun and useful, particularly for those concentrating abroad. The data you learn may assist with upgrading your profession possibilities or capacity. In any case, ensure that the classes are free and proficient and that they would not remove up important time from your studies.</p><p></p><p>Some organizations request that representatives take an aptitude appraisal before they can go after their next job. This is an incredible path for potential businesses to evaluate potential workers' degree of employment fulfillment. A few organizations significantly extend employment opportunity positions on these assessments.</p><p></p><p>These tests offer functional exhortation on things like perusing and composing, critical thinking, and PC information. By and large, the further developed the product, the more complex and precise the product is. On the off chance that you are set up for your PC aptitudes you can benefit as much as pos sible from these assessments.</p><p></p><p>Big Data is likewise used to survey the quality of individuals. Huge Data has built up its own expertise evaluation programming that has been intended to support the two businesses and candidates gauge and survey the degree of ability they have.</p><p></p><p>Resume composing is a fundamental piece of the pursuit of employment process. It allows individuals to feature their abilities and aptitudes. Be that as it may, numerous individuals think that its difficult to compose a compelling resume thus they go to test resumes instead.</p><p></p><p>Coaching is an undeniably famous method of making yourself progressively attractive. It is likewise a phenomenal method to improve your CV since it utilizes techniques that businesses discover straightforward and adopt.</p>

The Secret to Nursing Research Paper Topic

<h1> The Secret to Nursing Research Paper Topic</h1> <h2>Things You Should Know About Nursing Research Paper Topic </h2> <p>The first thing you ought to do is to produce thoughts or basically direct an exploration about it. 1 system is to pick a subject wherein you're knowledgeable. Choosing a point may resemble an exceptionally straightforward issue, however an erroneous decision will make sub-par to compose. Restricted Your preferred subject should be sufficiently limited so you could totally cover it in your work. </p> <p>You pay only for the completed areas of the task moreover. You ought to comprehend that requesting your article doesn't mean you're a lousy understudy. When you get your PICO expressions, after that you can use them to re-compose your inquiry. Following are a couple of the exhorted human science paper subject for those understudies that can't pick an extraordinary point for their task. </p> <h2> Nursing Research Paper Topic - the Conspiracy </h2> <p>You must discover significant information, examine the discoveries and offer achievement. The absolute initial one was the predicament of direct availability to the maternity ward to gather data. The exploration strategy makes a series of strides as recorded beneath. On the off chance that you find that it's difficult to complete your exploration, contact Academicwriterburau.com. </p> <p>A nursing research paper specifies a methods for teachers to assess how well you've taken in the material wh ich has been shrouded in class along with how well you do at applying what you've realized. Nursing includes loads of correspondence. As a matter of fact, nursing was part into various strengths or arrangements. Simply, it could be proficient nursing or errand based nursing. </p> <p>Another technique is to pick a component of nursing that maybe you're substantially less knowledgeable in, yet need to discover progressively about. Our experts give their absolute best composing administrations in a wide cluster of nursing headings. When all is said in done, the nursing profession structure fluctuates extensively around the globe. Discover progressively about the contentions for and against an all inclusive medicinal services program. </p> <h2> The Characteristics of Nursing Research Paper Topic </h2> <p>You're ready to find what is drifting in different fields of medication and what's going on. Obviously, you may pick your nursing research point. </p> <p>Attempting to form an examination paper on a point that doesn't have a ton of research on it's unfathomably hard, so before you pick a subject, do a smidgen of starter looking and be certain you will have all the data you ought to create your paper. One of without a doubt the most problematic parts is to choose the subject of research paper, to settle on the particular theme since there are now a decent arrangement of points which has been examined at this point and then it should be simple at any rate for you, which implies you realize what are you discussing and grant the crowd comprehend and be keen on what it is that you are talking about. Subjects you get from reports are in the news since they are fascinating. Have confidence, there are huge amounts of points that haven't been secured like they should be. </p> <p>Read however much as could reasonably be expected about the specific point so as to get the total outline on it, get some exploration and readings before you select your subject. As of now you should be prepared to settle on the subject that you need to expound on. There are actually bunches of one of a kind subjects to examine, in this manner we'll give you the most entrancing and unmistakable points that may intrigue you. </p> <p>Speak to the absolute best group to get your examination done the manner in which it should be so as to be a prosperous clinical school understudy. A nursing capstone venture is an immense errand that will include a ton of time and heaps of difficult work. The composing likewise empowers you to get the hang of something you earned already and comprehend it all the more profoundly. All things considered, scholarly composing is a gathering of abilities, and having a representation of incredible composing confronting you will show you acc urately what you should move towards. </p> <h2> Whatever They Told You About Nursing Research Paper Topic Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why</h2> <p>Your paper could rotate around the most ideal ways medical attendants can manage worry at work. For instance, to an enormous piece of the people, this season's flu virus is seen as simply a minor sickness. For example, you may decide to analyze nurture deficiency from the perspective of open approach. The most effective method to deal with constant patient infections at whatever point you're an attendant. </p> <h2>The Tried and True Method for Nursing Research Paper Topic in Step by Step Detail </h2> <p>Writing papers in the specific region in exactly the same style bodes well, and it's normal that nursing papers will be composed using the APA group. As a nursing understudy, you should compose a minumum of one research paper if not more. Preceding starting composing your exploration paper, it' s critical to build up the way in which you wish to claim your crowd. Anyway, you may be sure that proficient essayists will make you be an exceptional paper loaded with the most essential data. </p>

Essay Friend Essay Samples

<h1>Essay Friend Essay Samples</h1><p>Friend exposition tests are an extraordinary method to add cleverness and amusing to your paper. They will make the writer stick out and will make it simpler for the teacher to peruse your article. Numerous understudies experience difficulty composing expositions that are straightforward and simple to peruse. They will in general compose excessively complex expositions that they at that point wonder why their teachers despite everything give them their most minimal grades.</p><p></p><p>Here are some useful hints for causing companions to appear as agreeable as could reasonably be expected while you're composing your article. You need to have a ton of fun and be inventive with your companions. You might need to add something to your companion paper tests that identifies with one of your companions. Compose an exposition about how you have made another companion or on the off chance that both of you have ta lked as of late. You can add it to the start of your companion article samples.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise add a short story as far as possible of your companion exposition tests. This story is a decent method to represent how well you know your companion. This could incorporate occasions that they may have participated in or something that happened when they were more youthful. It can truly assist your companion with seeing that you recall their preferred things about them.</p><p></p><p>While you are composing your companion article tests, take a couple of moments to tune in to their preferred music. The exact opposite thing you need to do is to irritate somebody who tunes in to your main tunes. Ensure that you are setting aside the effort to get familiar with their main tune and recollect it when you are composing your companion exposition tests. At the point when you remember this data for your companion exposition tests, you wil l know precisely how you need to depict them.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you ought to never do in your companion paper tests is compose contrary articulations about the individuals you are expounding on. It is anything but difficult to get yourself into an awful state of mind when you are expounding on individuals who don't care for you. On the off chance that you ever want to compose something negative about somebody, stop what you are doing well at that point and tune in to your heart and afterward go on.</p><p></p><p>When it's a great opportunity to hand the exposition over to your teacher, utilize the entirety of your preferred strategies. Mention to them what you gained from conversing with your companion. You may even disclose to them how much fun you had. Clarify what you will do another way next time. At the point when you make your companions snicker, you will see them grin and like what you have written.</p><p>&l t;/p><p>These are only a couple of tips to assist you with companion exposition tests. Keep in mind, while you may not be the most intelligent individual on the planet, you can at present show the educators that you have an extraordinary comical inclination and are prepared to invest the energy expected to complete your assignments.</p>

An Essay on the Symbolic Language of Dreams

<h1>An Essay on the Symbolic Language of Dreams</h1><p>In this selection from an article on the representative language of dreams, the author clarifies how he got mindful of dream images and the implications behind them. He brings up that the fantasies we experience every night have some noteworthy implying that is in excess of a happenstance. There is a shrouded message installed in our oblivious brain, which we should decipher before we can comprehend why they occur, and what they mean.</p><p></p><p>When we dream, we are searching internally, utilizing language that is intended to speak with ourselves, with our inner mind. Numerous individuals don't accept that we can speak with our inward psyche, that it isn't a piece of our spirit. However, to them, these internal discussions occur through dreams. Actually, the fantasy ace, an individual who can speak with the internal brain, has been known to encounter oblivious dreams. Our awareness mus t be at a point during the time spent making another idea all together for this correspondence to take place.</p><p></p><p>In numerous cases, the individual who dreams a specific dream will regularly utilize it as a guide to the essayist in their composing vocation. Their fantasies may assist them with learning new words, new implications, or the correct mentality for a given situation.</p><p></p><p>Words and implications are undoubtedly a type of enchantment. At the point when we dream, we are utilizing words, composing on our oblivious psyche and shouting to our cognizant brain to unravel what we are stating. We may even call the oblivious brain to enable us to choose what to compose and whether to compose at all.</p><p></p><p>To handle what is said in the fantasy, there are some normal expressions that happen frequently in our fantasies. This is on the grounds that there are some regular originals that are ba sic to the numerous fantasies wehave. For instance, the visionary may end up in a wonderful or mystical spot that the person in question is enamored with. They may likewise be in a horrendous or hazardous spot, maybe loaded up with dread and death.</p><p></p><p>The essayist may be in the assemblage of somebody who is a foe of the visionary, somebody who abhors that person or has awful goals. Or on the other hand the essayist may be in a different universe, a physical spot that isn't their own, however it was detracted from him or her.</p><p></p><p>One of the reasons why numerous individuals battle to comprehend what images mean is on the grounds that they can't peruse the images plainly in their fantasies. Be that as it may, when they figure out how to peruse the images in their fantasies, they start to see the various bits of the riddle. We as a whole think about the abnormal pictures in the psyche, the messages that are being compose d everywhere throughout the cerebrum, however this doesn't imply that all the images are deliberately composed, or that they are being perused in the dream.</p><p></p><p>In truth, you may state that all the images and pictures are disregarded in the brain, and that the words and implications are simply basic pieces of the example being utilized by the brain to make a psychological picture. So at the end of the day, all that we see is more than what we intentionally compose. In any case, so as to open up your psyche to this marvel, you should figure out how to peruse images in your fantasies. When you know the implications of the images, you can see all the images, and along these lines everything that is going on in your life.</p>

An Understanding Of The Historical And Worldview Changes...

Learning family advocacy requires students to develop an understanding of contemporary cultural issues surrounding traditional marriage. The struggle over defining marriage was thought to be somewhat settled through the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA); however, as this law’s ramifications were realized, greater debate resulted about the moral, philosophical, and civic repercussions of this legal definition. This paper will provide a better understanding of the historical and worldview changes that occurred within the United States over homosexuality and same-sex marriage (SSM). After gaining a better understanding of these issues, the paper will also provide an exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of DOMA from these differing perspectives. In addition, recommendations will be offered for further changes of law and advocacy that would encourage the altering of current thought intent on stifling the defense of traditional marriage. Historic Position The Traditional View of Marriage from a Biblical Perspective God purposefully designed marriage as one man and one woman, because God recognized that â€Å"it is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him† (Gen. 2:18 NIV). This companion that God formed came from Adam’s side, and her role in Creation was to be a companion to man who was both a complementary helper and his partner in procreation. At that point, marriage was instituted, as the man and woman were united together and became â€Å"oneShow MoreRelatedLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pageshomosexual because of the negative historical associations with the word and because the word gay better reflects their identity. Bisexual A bisexual person is someone who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to people of both sexes. Transgender or Trans Is an umbrella term used to describe people whose gender identity (internal feeling of being male, female or transgender) and/or gender expression, differs from that usually associated with their birth sex. Not everyone whose appearanceRead MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 PagesCairo Plan of Action in the Philippines. Shifting from the family planning and population control to the reproductive health (RH) and rights framework has not been generally effective and efficient for many reasons. These include a lack of common understanding of the action requirements of the RH framework and an insufficiency of current and relevant data on many aspects of the reproductive health situation of Filipino women and men of various ages and socio-economic status. Serious data gaps existRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesThe Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and ClassicalRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

How to Make a Research Paper Outline

<h1>How to Make a Research Paper Outline</h1><p>How to make an examination paper diagram. You have read the subject for a long while now and you have made a ton of notes in your diary, note pads, etc. Presently, all that is left is to gather them into an appropriate diagram. This can be one of the most dreary and troublesome pieces of the process.</p><p></p><p>But, when you gain proficiency with the specialty of making one, it turns into an exceptionally simple undertaking and you would be astonished at how far you would have the option to go in making a fruitful research paper. This article will give you a few pointers to help you out.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you have to settle on the sort of paper plot you need to make. There are numerous sorts and they are: disperse plot, twofold table, even information, book index, etc. You likewise need to pick the organization you need to use for the paper and pick the quantit y of pages you need to work with.</p><p></p><p>A great approach to begin with your exploration paper layout is to record however much data as could be expected, without getting lost. You should think about your crowd first and their needs, needs and interests before becoming really excited. When you have a sketch of the paper, you will have a thought on what you are going to cover and the most ideal approach to begin. You can join this data later.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to keep the structure of the diagram as basic as could be expected under the circumstances and be succinct. Simply think about this as a straightforward blueprint that must just take you a couple of moments to do and to follow. Try not to occupy an excess of room as the fundamental motivation behind your examination paper plot is to move you along.</p><p></p><p>Last yet not minimal, attempt to keep it straightforward. Researchpapers are for the most part about comprehension and correspondence and in view of that, it is essential to remain with the fundamentals. Be consistent in your methodology, which means you should attempt to consider the reasons why something occurred and not simply go off and portray what happened.</p><p></p><p>So, how to make an exploration paper diagram isn't hard on the off chance that you simply adhere to the rudiments. There are no correct methods of getting things done. Simply follow the above guidance and you will find that it truly isn't that hard.</p>

How Long Should a Term Paper Be? - What You Need to Know

<h1>How Long Should a Term Paper Be? - What You Need to Know</h1><p>If you are composing a research project and you need to ensure that it is the best in its group, at that point you should realize to what extent should a research project be. It isn't sufficient for it to be okay.</p><p></p><p>You need to ensure that you locate the suitable length for your research paper. You won't need to stress over what different understudies in the class think, be that as it may. This is on the grounds that the greater part of them will utilize the research paper to help plan for a test in the future.</p><p></p><p>You should realize that there are really two primary sorts of papers that are utilized in school or college. One is known as the postulation paper and the other is known as the exploration paper. Postulations are more earnestly to compose, as they need more data and now and again may take any longer to complete than an ex amination paper.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to be extremely cautious with your research paper since you need to ensure that it is instructive and is sufficient for the understudies. On the off chance that you don't have a lot of involvement with composing expositions, at that point you will need to abstain from getting another person to support you. That is a misuse of money.</p><p></p><p>You ought to be sure that your research paper is worth three hours of your time. Since numerous understudies are stepping through exams before the finish of the semester, you should utilize the research paper to set yourself up for when you need to take them. Your article ought to be taken seriously.</p><p></p><p>If you have just chosen to compose a research project, at that point you will need to begin doing so now. You ought to do it following the semester has finished, or if nothing else when you get some available time. In the event that you stand by excessively long, you won't have the option to complete the article all before the semester begins.</p><p></p><p>How long should a research paper be? The appropriate response is that it relies upon you. You will need to attempt to abstain from utilizing an excessive amount of filler in the essay.</p>

How Can I Start Getting More College Papers in the Mail?

<h1>How Can I Start Getting More College Papers in the Mail?</h1><p>After numerous long stretches of accepting high evaluations and reliably performing admirably in school courses, numerous understudies find that they are attempting to get their name out in the paper. Be that as it may, you don't need to leave your evaluations be cause you to neglect to get more school papers via the post office. There are a couple of basic hints that can help you adequately get your name in the paper.</p><p></p><p>In this first segment, we will talk about the essential standards of expanding your evaluation. The primary guideline is to concentrate on your papers. Recall that, in school, you are going up against all other students.</p><p></p><p>So when you read something in class, consistently monitor it. Record a rundown of the material and audit it at home or with a companion. At the point when you first take a propelled math class, ensure you twofold check your notes for any slip-ups. You ought to likewise ensure that you spread each and every subject in your math class.</p><p></p><p>We additionally need to have command over our time and never let things slide. At the point when you end up in a circumstance where you have no clue what to do straightaway, think about chipping away at a task as fast as could reasonably be expected. On the off chance that you see somebody accomplishing something that you truly disdain, make an effort not to contend or undermine them. As a general rule, it will worthwhile motivation them to turn out to be significantly progressively resolved to meet their deadline.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies will essentially stop on troublesome gathering assignments. Try not to be one of these understudies. The issue with numerous understudies is that they don't comprehend the estimation of a basic task. A few understudies battle since they think they are unreasonably brilliant for that kind of thing.</p><p></p><p>Being a decent author is additionally a significant job that you play in getting in the paper. With the entirety of the understudy scholars as of now working at a few school papers, you will see that you are likely as approached to compose for a distribution. This is much all the more a prerequisite in the event that you would like to work for a paper, magazine, or the national newspaper.</p><p></p><p>Each diverse paper or magazine has various norms for acknowledgment. It is significant that you stand apart from the remainder of the candidates. In spite of the fact that you may appear to be exceptionally smart, recollect that you have to depict that to the distributers also. In the event that you don't know how to plan for the paper, there are a few quality assets accessible to you.</p><p></p><p>Getting into a school paper is an extraordinary method to keep steady over the school world. Having an asset that permits you to convey a huge number of letters each year is an incredible preferred position. In this way, on the off chance that you need to realize how might I begin getting more school papers via the post office, consider the significant job that composing plays throughout your life and ensure that you generally center around getting better.</p>

The Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism...

Upon reading about the historical and religious background of Ancient India, one can clearly assume that the country was strongly influenced by three main religious teachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these ancient religions in an attempt to understand why each attracted followers, why†¦show more content†¦Buddhism teaches people to live honorably and follow the Eightfold Path to reach release from the state of infinite re-incarnation and reach nirvana, which means the end of the life cycle by living a life full of dignit y and refuse from all other attachments causing their desires and strifes McKay et al., 2008) Jainism treats the issue of life and death in a very similar way. Followers believe that living a non-violent life and respecting the sacred life existing around people (according to the Jains, everything in the world, including the inanimate, has a soul) may release the human being from the vicious circle of re-incarnation. Jains also recognize the eternal nature of the human soul and believe it exists as enmeshed in the human’s or object’s body during a whole life. However, Jainism assumes that the soul parts from the body when it does to be re-incarnated into something (or somebody) else, which means Jains do not recognize the unity of soul and body. This is actually the principle of all three religions—they pose little value to the human life because all followers believe that the soul will still remain in the human world, but will only change its appearance once re-incarnated into some other being or object. (McKay et al., 2008) Hinduism fully shares the idea of the life cycle and re-incarnation, as all were essentially derived from the Brahman tradition. People should spend their life in search of unity with Brahman, following the teaching of Vedas andShow MoreRelatedDifferences and Similarities of Ancient Religions of India1042 Words   |  5 PagesHinduism, Buddhism and Jainism gained importance and popularity during a time of great religious exploration. While these religions have some similarities, they also have some distinct differences. The key to all three of these is enlightment. Let’s look at some other similarities between them. Buddhism and Jainism, originated and developed individually in the same geographical area of India with neither believing in the existence of God, but they do recognize a higher human form. All threeRead MoreThe Origins Of The Harappan Civilization1060 Words   |  5 Pagesregion of Eurasia. In India, it led to the founding of religions that rejected aspects of the existing Brahmanic teachings. Namely, these religions were Jainism and Buddhism. In response to the opposing religions, Brahmanism evolved to please the people of India. The new form of Brahmanism was called Hinduism, and it kept the caste system. Although Hinduism did not ignore the caste system, all three religions collectively changed the lives of their adherents by altering the meaning of life: A followerRead MoreHinduism Jainism and Buddhism3092 Words   |  13 PagesHINDUISM Hinduism is the oldest and most complex of all religious systems. The origins of Hinduism can be traced to the Indus Valley civilization sometime between 4000 and 2500 BCE. Though believed by many to be a polytheistic religion, the basis of Hinduism is the belief in the unity of everything. This totality is called Brahman. The purpose of life is to realize that we are part of God and by doing so we can leave this plane of existence and rejoin with God. This enlightenment can only be achievedRead MoreJain Philosophy- Jainism1312 Words   |  5 PagesJainism is not the biggest of the Indian religions, but it is significant in todays world. Jain philosophy embodies the ideas that all beings have a soul, multiple aspects and non-attachment. Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism have significant differences in their belief of the universe in regrades to karma. Understanding these differences in these religions concerning karma allows one to distinguish the individuality of Jainism from other I ndian religions prominent today. As well as knowing the contrastsRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesclash between secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change their belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities andRead MoreHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism1904 Words   |  8 Pages Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism Simon Osorio Stanbridge College HUM 1020 (ITT/ITS) Daniel Else March 25, 2013 Assignment #1 Hinduism, Buddhism Jainism, and Sikhism are all Eastern religions with similar philosophical beliefs. In Hinduism you embrace a great diversity of different beliefs, a fact that can be easy confusing to western religions which are accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefully-worded beliefs of statements. In Hinduism you can believe a wide variety of thingsRead MoreSimilarities Between Jainism And Buddhism927 Words   |  4 PagesJainism and Buddhism share some common ground and similarities in their beliefs and practices, and they also have features that make them unique and distinctively different from the other. Some of the central similarities of Jainism and Buddhism can be found in when and where their traditions originated, resemblances in their primary teachers, their religious goals, nonbelief in a creator, and their values of nonattachment and nonviolence. Some differences between Jainism and Buddhism are foundRead MoreThe Concept Of Hinduism And Buddhism1513 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM Hinduism is often called one of the oldest living religions or oldest living major traditions amongst other religions still being practiced currently, this is due to the fact that certain elements within Hinduism stretches back for thousands of years. Hinduism is often referred to as â€Å"Sanatana Dharma†, a Sanskrit phrase meaning â€Å"the eternal law†. Also, it does not have a single definition mostly because it holds a vast array of beliefs and alsoRead MorePhilosophies of China and India Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesChina and India have many philosophical schools of thought. There are multiple similarities as well as a plethora of differences. While China has a wide range of thoughts concerning eternal salvation and everyday rule, India is more narrow-minded in their approach. The differences are astounding and the similarities are few and far between. Each nation has a distinctly different school of thought, which ultimately led to the establishment of their current day societies. China has many differentRead MoreJainism And Buddhism : Concepts Of Karma, Samsara, And One Of Liberation1196 Words   |  5 PagesJainism and Buddhism acknowledge extremely similar aspects in their respective religions. They both have a grounded belief of karma, samsara, and one of liberation. 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Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis

Question: Describe about the Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis. Answer: Introduction The home care provider Buurtzorg is the fastest growing organization of Netherland and has become popular all over the world because of its unique business model of self governing nurse teams. Most health care service providers rely on different person for providing different services but in Buurtzorg they rely completely on nurses. The nurses here are responsible for providing medical service along with associated services to its clients. Buurtzorg with the help of its unique business model has able to provide high quality health care at low cost. Further it has also earned high satisfaction rating from its employees and clients (Nandram and Koster 2014). The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the business system and the performance of the Buurtzorg and how this model could be adopted in Australia. Background Buurtzorg Nederland is a not for profit organization. It has gained international prominence because of its self governing business model (Gray et al. 2015). This model has helped the organization to achieve low cost while delivering high quality home care services. It has achieved extra ordinary success over the year. From just one team in 2007 at the time of its inception it has grown to become 700 teams in 2015. It started its operation in Almelo city in 2007 and now it has grown internationally with more than 8000 nurses working in different parts of the world. As per the report published by KPMG Buurtzorg has cared 65000 patients by 2014. The popularity of Buurtzorg business system has forced many of its competitors to adopt similar business models. Many countries like Norway, Sweden, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States etc around the world are trying to adopt the Buurtzorg model for their local health care systems. It has simplified by the management process by creating a flat organizational structure through which all services are provided with the help of latest information technology (Nandram 2014). The survey conducted by Government agencies show that patients of Buurtzorg has high satisfactory levels (Takashima et al. 2015). As per the report published in nursing journal various surveys have been conducted on the nurses of Buurtzorg for more than one year has shown that it has the most satisfied workforce in Netherland (Monsen 2013). The growth of Buurtzorg has raised suspicion that it picks and chooses high value patients to boost its success. As a result the Dutch Ministry of health ordered an enquiry. They employed business consulting firm KPMG to study patient characteristics and business model in comparison to its competitors. The study showed that criticisms are unfounded Buurtzorg has indeed developed a low cost model that has contributed to its success (Kroezen et al. 2015). As per the study there is no sufficient evidence to suggest that it has achieved success because of its patient mix. Buurtzorg Health Care Model In Netherland the types of Home Care services that are provided to patients are temporary home care services after discharge from hospitals, patients with chronic medical conditions, patient with dementia and for end of life care. The organizations that are engaged in providing Home Care Services are required to enter into contract with government funded insurance companies. There are ten different types of services that are offered by these organizations and payments are made based on authorized hours. These authorized hours are calculated on assessment of individual patients (Mossialos 2015). The home care services can be divided into two parts medical service and associated general services. The medical service requires nursing experts but for providing other associated services like bathing, washing etc to patients generally nurses are not required. In traditional home care service model nurses are deployed to do the medical work and other semi skilled workers are employed for associated work. Generally there are no interaction between nurse and other care givers thus in most cases it was observed that nurses are generally not satisfied with their services. On the other hand patients are also unhappy with the quality of the service. Thus it can be said that both patients and nurses were dissatisfied with the traditional model (Shane 2015). Buurtzorg took a different approach and adopted a model that gave value to life and humanity over bureaucracy. The main aims, goals and structure of the model are discussed in the tabular format given below: Aims Goals Structure To rely mainly on professional nurses; To bring a sense of community in medical service; To develop resource network in neighborhood; and Maximize independence of patients and nurses. To create teams of nurses that are independent; The self governing teams are to provide both the medical and supportive services; To become a community care model that is both holistic and sustainable; To regain or maintain independence for patients; To teach self health care to patients and its families; To create local network of resources; To have faith on professionalism of its nurses. It has teams of 12 nurses that take the responsibility to provide complete care of almost 50 to 60 patients. It relies heavily on Information Technology System for scheduling, documentation and billings; It has also appointed coaches that are responsible for solving problems in the team. This coaches are themselves trained nurses. For other administrative purpose there is a small back office. Thus Buurtzorg care model has teams of 10 to 12 highly trained nurses that work with patients families for providing them health care services. Each team is responsible for caring of 50 to 60 patients in a particular neighborhood and they provide complete service. The services that the nurses are responsible to provide includes assessing the need of the patients, developing a proper action plan for each patient, implementing developed plans, scheduling medical services and visits as needed by patients and also responsible for documentation of medical history and billings. The most of the planning, scheduling and documentation works undertaken are done with the help of latest information Technology systems. The self regulated teams provide flexibility to both patients and nurses (Kreitzer 2015). The concept of managers has been changed to coaches that are responsible for solving problems in the team. As on 2015 Buurtzorg has 700 members and 15 coaches. The main function of the coach is to help team function rather than advising on patients care. These model offers independence to the nurses so they are not required to report to managers but their attendance and timing re maintained. The back office is very small and it is only responsible for financial administration (Monsen 2013). As per the agreement the remuneration of the nurses are based on their education level. Further there is also standard annual increase and bonuses depending on the level of performance and work done for Buurtzorg. Buurtzorg uses surplus revenue effectively by building community projects, encouraging innovation in organization and training nurses. Performance Buurtzorg has grown rapidly over the years. The main reason for such phenomenal growth can be analyzed as follows: This model of health care is highly popular among experienced nurses thus enabling them to recruit talented nurses. The high satisfaction level of both patients and nurse has enabled it to gain recommendation and word of mouth popularity. In a study published by Earnest Young in 2009 has shown that Buurtzorg was able to satisfy customers need in just 40% of the authorized patient care hours in comparison its peer companies required 70% of patient care hour. Further benefits that the study pointed out includes patients of Buurtzorg requiring care for less time, patients were quick in regaining autonomy, and there is also decrease in emergency admission of the patients in the hospital. In terms of operational efficiency the study suggests that it has achieved lower overhead cost than any of its competitors, further employees turnover and leave is much below the average industry standard. This study has successfully pointed out that Buurtzorg could meet patients need in fewer hours than its competitors. Thus providing high quality services at much cheaper price this helped the organization to gain government support and achieve high growth. Criticism The success is always accompanied by criticism. The competitors of Buurtzorg have claimed that in case of unplanned emergency its patients had to seek help from other organizations. There are other critics who claim that Buurtzorg chooses patients with multiple requirements so that they can show more billable hours (Nandram 2015). But there are no substantive proves or study to support this claims of its competitors. Rather it is argued that complex patients are referred by physicians to Buurtzorg thus justifying the patient mix this argument is also supported by the 2009 study done by Earnest Young. Further it is also argued that effective health care reduces the need for unplanned emergencies. Research The constant criticism by its competitors had forced Dutch Ministry of Health to appoint a consulting firm KPMG to look into these allegations. The study published in 2015 has shown that Buurtzorg is the best health care service in the country as per the reported experience of the patients. Further it provides fewer hours of care than other organization thus helping in savings. The study shows that its case mix adjustment cost is significantly low than other care providers. Statement showing cost Comparison Particulars Buurtzorg Other service provider Average Hours of care per client per year 108 hours 168 hours Average cost of Home Care $6990.00 $8695.00 Average follow up cost mainly nursing home cost $2207.00 $2730.00 Average follow up medical cost $8468.00 $5641.00 Total Case mix adjusted cost per client $16701.00 $17243.00 This analysis was extended by KPMG after noticing the nursing home and associated cost of home care patients such as physician and hospital cost. It was noticed that in comparison with other organizations patients of Buurtzorg have less probability to go into nursing homes but the cost of subsequent curative care were much higher than its peers. After including all costs the case mix adjusted cost of Buurtzorg was just below the national average. The reason behind such low nursing cost and high curative cost wee not analyzed in their report leaving such analysis for a follow up research report. The findings were ambiguous and contradictory because low nursing home cost suggests high efficiency and good home care whereas high curative cost suggests just the opposite. But in spite of this high credential of their nurses, increase in referrals from physician and the high satisfaction rate of the organization suggests that Buurtzorg is engaged in providing high quality health care servic es. The most patients of Buurtzorg are from referrals of physician. It is more likely that large share of population of patients may include more critical patients with downward health trajectory thus justifying high curative health cost. But the report fails to address this point. After complete analysis it may be concluded that Buurtzorg has satisfied self managed nurses providing low cost high quality home care to their patients. Health Care in Australia The next crisis that may be looming before Australian government is in health care system. The government is likely to face shortage of fund for delivering proper health care to its citizens because of rising health care cost. The challenges are faced from various quarters: Increase in average age of population and chronic disease; Increased cost of medical treatment; The need to develop a comprehensive policy for evaluating technologies related to health industry; There are problems relating to trained health workers; There are concern about safety and quality of health care; There is uncertainty of policy regarding distribution of resources public and private health care facility; Urban planning has failed to create sustainable community health care models; There are lot of things that are required to be done so that equal healthy care facility could be provided to indigenous population; For implementing an effective health care system it is required to have proper plans (Drummond et al. 2015). The system should be effectively designed so that it can address the problem of bureaucracy and shortage of funds effectively. The main aim is to provide effective health care in Australia by being: Available, appropriate , timely and affordable; Patient focused with care given to health literacy and independence; Focused on providing preventive care; Coordinated and integrated so that multiple and complex conditions could be adjusted effectively. Buurtzorg Model in Australia From Buurtzorg model Australian Health care system can improve a lot. The prevailing problem of bureaucracy in Australian health care system could be addressed. The most important feature of Buurtzorg is that there are no managers and HR department in Buurtzorg so there is minimum bureaucracy (de Blok 2015). Thus teams of nurse enjoy autonomy regarding their task. This has shown to improve employee satisfaction. This could solve the problem of manpower shortage in health sector of Australia. The team enjoys the power to recruit new personnels so they effective choose their own team. The adoption of Buurtzorg model will revolutionize Australian Health Care facility by putting the needs of the patient in centre and letting the autonomous team to organize the health care package. Everything in Buurtzorg is aimed at providing enough independence to professionals for enriching their services. There are no rules except need. On analysis of Buurtzorg model in United States it is observed that it faces many problems. It does not have proper referral source and it suffers from lack of work force of nurses to provide all the services. It also faces the problem of dealing with multiple players that have different payment rule and regulations. This has made it difficult for the nurses to follow the Dutch model where they only had to deal with government insurance company that has flat rate per hour. This similar problem exists in Australia thus success of USA model can be successfully adopted in Australia. Thus overall analysis shows that problem faced by the Health care industry can be effectively addressed through Buurtzorg model. References de Blok, J., 2015. Guest editorial: Nursing has got stuck in the system, so lets CHANGE THE SYSTEM!.Journal of Research in Nursing,20(7), pp.532-535. Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G.L. and Torrance, G.W., 2015.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Gray, B.H., Sarnak, D.O. and Burgers, J.S., 2015. Home Care by Self-Governing Nursing Teams: The Netherlands Buurtzorg Model. Kreitzer, M.J., Monsen, K.A., Nandram, S. and de Blok, J., 2015. Buurtzorg Nederland: a global model of social innovation, change, and whole-systems healing.Global Advances in Health and Medicine,4(1), pp.40-44. Kroezen, M., Dussault, G., Craveiro, I., Dieleman, M., Jansen, C., Buchan, J., Barriball, L., Rafferty, A.M., Bremner, J. and Sermeus, W., 2015. Recruitment and retention of health professionals across Europe: A literature review and multiple case study research.Health Policy,119(12), pp.1517-1528. Monsen, K., 2013. Buurtzorg Nederland.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,113(8), pp.55-59. Monsen, K.A. and de Blok, J., 2013. Buurtzorg: Nurse-led community care.Creative nursing,19(3), pp.122-127. Mossialos, E., Wenzl, M., Osborn, R. and Anderson, C., 2015. 2015 International Profiles of Health Care Systems. Nandram, S. and Koster, N., 2014. Organizational innovation and integrated care: lessons from Buurtzorg.Journal of Integrated Care,22(4), pp.174-184. Nandram, S.S., 2014.Organizational Innovation by Integrating Simplification: Learning from Buurtzorg Nederland. Springer Nandram, S.S., 2015. Implications and Discussion. InOrganizational Innovation by Integrating Simplification(pp. 163-170). Springer International Publishing. Runciman, W.B., Hunt, T.D., Hannaford, N.A., Hibbert, P.D., Westbrook, J.I., Coiera, E.W., Day, R.O., Hindmarsh, D.M., McGlynn, E.A. and Braithwaite, J., 2012. CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia.Medical Journal of Australia,197(10), p.549. Shane, C., Shapiro, T., Dunn, J. and Davis, J., 2015. Traditional Health Care as a Model for Modern Health Care. Takashima, R., Tanabe, K., Morita, T., Amemiya, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Yasuda, H., Kashii, T. and Murakami, N., 2015. Usefulness of a Collaborative Home Visit Program Between Hospital and Visiting Nurses.Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing,17(6), pp.524-535.